Friday, 7 August 2015

Bertrand-Jean Redon's Career and Character Profile


Desiderata
Redon desired to express the fact that no matter how much hardship an individual endures it is always necessary to overcome the past. The past and its relative emotions can be used as a source of inspiration but is not meant to be dwelled on, as the acceptance of a new chapter as well as the experimentation with new art styles can be greatly beneficial.


Vision and agenda
Redon’s vision and aim was to create art that could not be placed into a box, scrutinised or defined. He strived to put the viewer in a subjective light, where they could feel whichever emotion the artwork installed in them. Redon believed that art should not be used as a societal tool but to detach itself from the sentimentality of commercial art and portray real human emotion. He was largely in favour of this idea, which he came across in both Edgar Allen Poe’s essay “The Poetic Principle” as well as the whole Symbolist concept.                                     
                                                                                                     www.fanpop.com

Stance
Redon’s stance and position in the art world was on the opposing side of naturalism and commercialism. He stood for an art that meant more than mass produced “art” that was simply art for the sake of art. He aimed to take a stand for true art that consisted of real human emotion.

Purpose and Philosophy
When it comes to art Redon’s philosophy can be simplified into three fundamentals and the belief that art cannot be scrutinised or “subject to systems”. The basics that Redon believes all art should be based on are tradition, nature and personal invention.  This symbolic philosophy was enhanced by Edgar Allen Poe’s essay, “The poetic principle” which made the idea of art not only for art’s sake but for the expression of true emotion and the opposition of commercialism attractive to Bertrand-Jean. 

Influences
Redon was an artist that gathered inspiration from many sources and was influenced by those around him. He was a man that liked to surround himself with fellow creatives and people that could add value to his life; such as composers and Symbolist artists as well as writers. His inner circle included people like composer Ernest Chausson, artists Edouard Vuillard, Pierre Bonnard and Maurice Denis and the poet Stephane Mallarme. Further, his influences can be traced to music, Christianity and Eastern religions, the works of Edgar Allen Poe and Rembrandt’s chiaroscuro technique. His “noiresand” period, which         www.escapeintolife.com               was predominantly black work, was said to have                                                                       been influenced by a great sadness and pain-thus                                                                   explaining the lack of colour.



Biography
Bertrand-Jean Redon was a painter and printmaker that followed the Symbolist movement and is of French decent, born in Bordeaux, France on the 20th of April 1840. As an artist however, Bertrand-Jean was better known as Odilon. Odilon showed promise as an artist from as early as age ten (winning an award for drawing at school) yet only began actual drawing studies at the age of 15. His pursuit of drawing studies was however cut short by his father who insisted that he study architecture but Redon’s failure in his entrance exams eliminated that possibility and allowed him to carry on pursuing the arts. His next venture was learning how to sculpt and was taught etching and lithography by Rodolphe Bresdin. Redon’s creative path was however, interrupted by a               en.wikipedia.org                      call to fight in the army and he could only resume thereafter. Post-war, it was Paris that became Redon’s new home, as well as the new home of his art. It was here that he expressed his “noiresand” period and worked majorly in charcoal and lithography, with his colour works only to arise in the 1890’s. Redon’s later transition into colour led him to work with new mediums such as pastels and oil, in which he greatly succeeded and gained not only numerous awards (such as the Legion of Honor) but the friendship and admiration of the Nabis artists. 


Concept, Process 
The concept behind the majority of Redon’s art was to combine the natural with the fantastical in such a way as to create something unique that would enthral the viewer and cause them to think deeper.  Throughout his “noiresand” period Redon used the processes of lithography as well as etching and used charcoal as his primary medium. The process of lithography entails using either a stone (generally limestone) or a flat metal surface in order to print while etching involves using corrosive chemicals to carve an image into a metal plaque. 

http://www.escapeintolife.com/essays/odilon-redon-prince-of-dreams/



Archetype 
The eras in which Redon was the most influential/well-recognised were Post-impression and Symbolism. Many Symbolist artists favoured him and even the Nabi artists had a deep admiration for him and formed a following. 

Character and convictions

Odilon’s character was a truly a genuine one as he was a kind and sensitive soul. This disposition lead him to develop a close circle of friends, which is also an indicator towards his character.

Leadership.Redon was never a leader by choice but rather lead by means of example and his inspirational demeanour gathered him a large group of followers. The Nabis artists were greatly inspired by him and fell under his leadership. 

Song, Title and CD cover

Grown Ocean





The epitome of pop-culture, Fleet Foxes, does not only tie into the theme of foxes as well as their symbolism but also expresses how the above mentioned leaks into the 'hipster' trend and indie music. The use of the word 'foxes' in the band's name further strengthens my theory that foxes form part of the indie music scene due to their overall appeal as well as the symbolism attached to them. 

I designed this cover with a theme of quirkiness in mind, to link to the song itself as well as the audience it appeals to. This cover is created to resemble a montage of layered paper to give it a unique, hand-crafted feel. 

My CD cover is representative of the song 'Grown Ocean' from Fleet Foxes' 2011 album 'Helplessness Blues'.



Monday, 2 March 2015

Intro

Intro


In certain cultures the fox is seen as an animal that exemplifies the characteristics of passion, desire, intensity and expression, traits that are parallel to creatives such as designers and artists. The fox, however has been popularized by today’s cultures, foxes can now be seen inked across people’s bodies, as the focal point of Indie films (such as Fantastic Mr. Fox), as a large inspiration for design work (as seen on the cover of the December issue of Design Times) as well as a large symbolic character used in Anime and children’s literature. Therefore I have chosen to explore the spiritual, mental, physical and emotional traits associated with the fox in terms of design, tattoos and film as I believe that I share the attributes of a fox in many ways and it appeals to me holistically.
Symbolism entails using an image/icon/thing to represent an emotion or deeper meaning rather than portraying solely the literal meaning of the subject matter. This symbolic representation is something that is often seen when regarding the fox in popular culture, for example a person may get a tattoo of a fox not for their complete adoration of the animal but for what it means and symbolizes for them personally. With my research I aim to explore the aspects of symbolism when it comes to the fox phenomena.
Foxes as tattoos: both the spiritual as well as emotional aspects of the whole person paradigm are showcased when it comes to foxes as tattoos. Individuals would often get tattoos of  foxes due to a deeper connection to the characteristics of the fox as well as what it may represent to them, this meaning may be one founded on the terms of spirituality (for some cultures) or simply out of a deeper emotional connection.  
Foxes in anime: throughout Japanese culture the fox (kitsune) is associated with magical properties and intelligence and can be seen in the Japanese cartoon style of “anime” in the form of a spirit or a demon. This creature is prevalent in Japanese folklore and it is also believed that the more tails a kitsune has the more intelligent it is, the most intelligent having nine tails.


Foxes in film and children’s literature: the character of a fox is often used as an allegory throughout films and literature to portray certain morals, lessons and positive character traits. The animated film, “Robin Hood”, for example showcases the fox as a lead role as well as the protagonist of the film, giving it the characteristics of not only the general sly and cunning associated with the fox but also that of selflessness, bravery, intelligence and kindness.